God Save Libraries!

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Copernicus
Number 636
Conspirator for: 15 years 3 weeks
Posted on: November 25, 2009 - 12:57pm

Here’s my problem with the libraries argument of the recent podcast. Recently, in my fair city of hip, beautiful and unremittingly romanticist socially democratic Vancouver, I went on a tour to find a book of Hayek’s. I went to recent stores and old ones, chains and independents, new releases and used books. None, not one store had the book I was looking for, in fact, not one had any single book by Hayek. Complete absolute zero. And, I thought quite fascinatingly, none even had economics sections. Isn’t that weird? They kept their economics in general business sections, which meant wading through books on all the latest (or recent) pop psychology trends in business motivation. Just as, in the philosophy sections I had to wade through the books of Chomsky, Michael the liar Moore and Naomi Klein. Philosophy? Really? There were also a whole bunch of books by or about some guy named, what was it, Marks? No, Marx, something like that.

As would be predicted, these stores all had plenty of popular fiction: the current best sellers or the recent-past best sellers. There were tons of books on global warming, Eastern spiritualism and the end of capitalism. The thing was, I had an open window in my schedule for some crash reading and couldn’t afford the two weeks it would take to order the book online – I’d miss my window. Yet, no bookseller in town carried anything by Hayek. As you’re no doubt guessing, there was a solution to my dilemma: my central library not only carried the specific book I was seeking, but pretty much every single word ever written by Hayek. Now, I understand that Hayek isn’t one of your boys, but I’m willing to bet you that I’d have the exact same experience trying to find a book by Robert Nozick, or any free market libertarian you’d care to name.

Yes, exactly as you say, those trading in a free market are going to cater to the highest demand: that’s where the profit is. But in such a lefty-statist oriented culture as Vancouver, where there’s close to zero demand for the work of people like Hayek or Nozick, libraries serve a valuable purpose. Not only for providing quick, easy and convenient access for someone like me, but for the surprise on-shelf encounter of the uninitiated? I can’t tell you how many times over the course of my life, I encountered new ideas by stumbling upon some book on a bookshelf, occasionally in bookstores, though much more often in libraries. I remember when I was fourteen or fifteen stumbling upon a copy of Eric Fromm’s Escape from Freedom and how fascinating it seemed. I bought it and brought it home and couldn’t understand most of it all. But I kept trying to read it, because somehow it seemed important. And, as I persisted, it opened up a whole new world to me. Slowly, but surely. The opportunity for today’s teenagers to have that kind of encounter with Hayek or Nozick, at least in Vancouver, is restricted to the public library. God save libraries!

The fact is, culturally – and, call me an elitist if you life, I don’t mind – markets in culture and scholarship almost always lead to the lowest common denominator. You could argue that if we closed all the libraries then those few of us who read Hayek and Nozick would have to buy our books and create some kind of teeny market for the booksellers. But I don’t see any evidence for that besides wishful speculation. Commercial rents are astronomical in Vancouver; every book on every bookshelf is extremely expensive to keep on inventory. It would be far smarter for booksellers to keep the high demand stuff on hand and let us outliers just order online.

And, as I’ve said above, a lot more than my convenience is lost in that scenario.


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JamesButabi
Number 645
Conspirator for: 15 years 1 day
Posted on: November 27, 2009 - 3:49pm #1

Public Libraries seem to be of great economic benefit to yourself (as well as myself), and arguably the general society.  I imagine a true free market would have a place for such institutions where current hindrance (taxes, regulation, and overhead) only make this possible through theft. 

Although a better alternative may present itself as well, I think your assumption that the only avenue to achieve affordable knowledge centers available to the public is through government may be shortsighted. 

Then again maybe our love of being able to read Hayek, or other novel works outside of mainstream bookstores profit structure is minimal and unsupported by the masses.  Should others be inclined to support our desires for our benefit?  I believe there may be a better solution.   


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Gardner Goldsmith
Number 6
Gardner Goldsmith's picture
Conspirator for: 19 years 4 weeks
Posted on: November 30, 2009 - 10:57am #2

I'm with James.

Upon first reading of your comment, Copernicus (great handle, by the way!), I was initially inspired to simply write, "For the free market answer to your leftist Vancouver location, please see amazon.com.", but that would probably have been viewed as a flip, glib answer to a well-written message.

I see a few problems with your message, and admittedly, I know it's just a personal reflection on your part.

First, it's anecdotal, but sometimes anecdotal observations can illustrate worries that others have as well, so there's a need to address those worries as best one can.

Second, it's ironic that one should be arguing in favor of libraries to provide free market books in a society that generally tilts socialist. That's kind of recursive: "We need majority sanctioned theft in order to provide books that criticize majority sanctioned theft."

Third, and this goes towards what might be more widespread worries about markets, the gist of your message is that the Vancouver society is very leftist (so right!) and therefore, it's difficult to get anything catering to the minority viewpoint unless one goes to a library that doesn't shelve things based on what is popular in the society. This is actually a manifest indictment of libraries that ties in to what Rokon wrote and what was recorded for that audio piece. If the library is not shelving things that would be worthwhile to the society, then it is, clearly, harming society by extracting money from it for purposes other than those which the members of society woul choose for themselves. No amount of egalitarian "enlightment" can justify such waste and fraud. Also, if the library WERE shelving books in proportion to what society wanted, then it wouldn't have to forceably extract money from people to do it. It could simply operate in the market and let the members of society support it through their own payments, which would reflect their interests. Only the market can provide the feedback mechanism of profit and loss, and prices, which can indicate to a person stocking the shelves and ordering books how much to stock and order.

In a larger context, some worry that minorities would miss out if only the market were providing items for sale. But this is a fallacy. It is the market, based on its ability to find profit niches in limitless areas, that caters to even the smallest group. This is why Borders bookstores have magazines on walking, horror movies, porn, cooking, crocheting, weddings, music, tattooing, and politics, plus about a hundred other things, while libraries have a few magazines, and the USSR had Pravda. This is why the cereal shelves in the supermarket have corn flakes, wheat bran, fruit loops, cheerios, lucky charms, boo berry, etc., while school lunches have only a couple items for everyone. It's just not possible for government to cater to all the interests of society, while entrepreneurs, given their calculation of margins, can survive and prosper by providing even obscure items.

The drive to fulfill human interests leads market participants to supply what is wanted. This doesn't mean that the tiniest interest group will see its needs blossom into a huge market, but the free market does a much better job in providing those items and services than the government can, and it does do ethically, without using force. If the government were to try to fill those tiny minority niches, it could only do so in a proportion that did not reflect the proportional desires of society, which would mean that politicians were deciding for some that their interests would not be served in order to serve the interests of others. This is immoral, of course, and anti-economic.

To me, morality and economics are one in the same. I know it's not popular in Vancouver, but I bet the people at the Fraser Institute agree! :-)

 

Thanks, Copernicus. Slight difference of opinion, but I hope what I wrote seems to make sense. You probably already have a lot of that covered anyway, I suspect! Take care!

 


User offline. Last seen 12 years 25 weeks ago.
Copernicus
Number 636
Conspirator for: 15 years 3 weeks
Posted on: December 11, 2009 - 1:09am #3

Gard and James

Thanks for taking the time to reply. I always enjoy the temperate and good natured discussion I get here. It’s also a refreshing change for me to debate libertarians rather than the usual squidgy social democrats in my neck of the woods.

Gard, I’m glad you didn’t take the low road with the flippant Amazon remark, because that would have meant you hadn’t read my message. I rather addressed that option at length: not only saying it wasn’t useful for the actual situation, but there was a far dearer price extracted by reliance upon online ordering of specialized books. (Well, I guess specialized books will always need to be specially ordered, the problem is how narrow the non-specialized category is getting.) As an aside, if you were going to resort to a flip remark, telling me to move away from Vancouver might have been a little more biting – and compelling.

Also, while I did start with an anecdote, I hope it was clear that, by the end, I was making a larger theoretical point, which, to reiterate, was that in too many matters of cultural and intellectual literature the market tends to privilege the lowest (or at least lower) common denominators – especially in places like Vancouver where commercial real estate is insanely expensive, but the overall population is not very large (compared to somewhere like New York).

Still, my heading may have misled both of you into thinking I was defending the status quo more than I had intended. I think James is quite right that there could be another alternative to the current public library model, though I don’t claim to know what it might be. But it’s well worth thinking about. If we could snap our fingers and simply make the public libraries disappear and become immediately and exclusively dependent upon booksellers, this would not be an improvement in the intellectual quality of the local culture. I acknowledge the validity of Gard’s criticisms of the public library as theft, etc. But that doesn’t solve the problem – and it is a real problem. Now, it may be more of a problem here both because Canada tends to be quite a bit more lefty and I think the culture and sensibility of the public library system in Canada may be more inclusive and ambitious than in the U.S.  But I’m betting that in many U.S. communities, the impact would be much the same.

As I say, I don’t have a solution, but I don’t think it’s a problem that serious libertarians can simply ignore. Thanks again for your thoughts.

Regards
Copernicus